Dark spots on your skin, also known as hyperpigmentation, are areas where your skin produces more melanin than usual, which leads to discoloration. Melanin is the pigment responsible for skin, hair, and eye color.

If you have dark spots, you can consult the best dermatologist in East New York and inquire about our skin biopsy service at Doral Health and Wellness Dermatology Center.

Dark spots, also known as hyperpigmentation, can be caused by various factors. Here are some common causes:

  • Sun exposure — UV rays can stimulate the production of melanin, which leads to sunspots or freckles, and can worsen your existing dark spots.
  • Hormonal changes — Pregnancy, birth control pills, and hormonal fluctuations can also trigger an increase in your melanin production, causing melasma or chloasma.
  • Inflammation — Acne, skin injuries, or inflammation can result in post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), leaving dark spots after it heals.
  • Aging — As you age, your skin have accumulated sun damage over time, which results in age spots or liver spots.
  • Genetics — Some people are genetically predisposed to develop dark spots or uneven pigmentation much more than others.
  • Medications — There are certain medications, such as chemotherapy drugs or antimalarial medications, that can cause pigmentation in your skin.
  • Skin conditions — Other skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, or lichen planus can lead to hyperpigmentation.
  • Diet and nutrition — Deficiencies in certain vitamins or minerals may also contribute to your skin pigmentation issues.
  • Trauma or friction — Constant rubbing or friction on your skin, for example, due to tight clothing, can lead to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
  • Diabetes — Insulin resistance and diabetes can be associated in the darkening of your skin, also known as acanthosis nigricans.

It is important to identify the specific cause of your dark spots so you can determine the most effective treatment.

Dark spots do not necessary requires treatment but you may want to remove them due to cosmetic reasons. You can consult your dermatologist for procedures to help lighten these dark spots. But there are also tips you can incorporate in your skincare routine that can help you even out your skin tone. They can include:

  • Sunscreen — Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30 daily to protect your skin from UV rays, this can also prevent further darkening of spots and pigmentation.
  • Topical treatments: Use products that contains ingredients like vitamin C, niacinamide, and retinoids, which can help reduce dark spots and promote overall skin tone evenness.
  • Exfoliation — Include exfoliating products with alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) or beta hydroxy acids (BHAs) in your skincare routine to remove your dead skin cells and encourage skin renewal.
  • Moisturization — Keep your skin well-hydrated by using a suitable moisturizer to support its barrier function and improve overall skin texture.
  • Brightening serums — Look for serums that are specifically designed to brighten the skin, containing ingredients like licorice extract or arbutin.
  • Retinoid creams — Prescription retinoid creams, such as tretinoin, which can be effective in promoting skin renewal and addressing uneven skin tone.
  • Healthy diet — Consume a balanced diets that are rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals to support skin health.
  • Stay hydrated — Drink enough water to maintain your skin’s hydration and promote overall well-being.
  • Avoid picking — Refrain from picking at your blemishes or dark spots, as it can worsen your pigmentation and eventually lead to scarring.

Remember, consistency is the key. Be patient and consistent with your skincare routine, as it may take time to see visible improvements.

If you are concerned about a persistent or if you have a worsening dark spot, it is advisable that you consult a dermatologist for a thorough evaluation and personalized recommendations, based on your skin type and specific concerns.

If you have dark spots on your skin, you can consult the best dermatologist in East New York. At Doral Health and Wellness Dermatology Center, we also treat different types of skin conditions. Our dermatologists are equipped with the right knowledge and expertise to help you treat and manage skin condition and recommend further exams if needed. You can visit us at 1797 Pitkin Avenue, Brooklyn, New York, 11212, to schedule an appointment. You can also call us at 1-347-384-5690 or visit our website at https://www.bestbrooklyndermatologist.com.