Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: An Overview

Abnormal uterine bleeding happens when you bleed outside your normal monthly period. Your flow can also be heavier and longer than usual. Typically, normal menstrual flow lasts about seven days and occurs every 21 to 35 days. If you have problems with your gynecological health, schedule a consultation with the best OBGYN in Brooklyn. Schedule an appointment at Doral Health and Wellness – Women’s Health Center.  

SYMPTOMS 

Signs of abnormal uterine bleeding vary from person to person. Symptoms can also include: 

  • Heavy menstrual bleeding 
  • Unusual bleeding, in between periods or after intercourse 
  • Unusual long periods, more than seven days 
  • Inconsistent menstrual cycles 

CAUSES 

A variety of reasons can cause abnormal uterine bleeding, which can include: 

  • Problems with ovulation – lack of ovulation can cause irregular, menstrual bleeding. 
  • Fibroids and polyps – Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that form in the muscle tissue of your uterus 
  • Adenomyosis – its signs and symptoms can include heavy menstrual bleeding and menstrual pain that worsens when you age 
  • Bleeding disorders – bleeding disorder doesn’t just mean menstrual bleeding, it could also mean heavy bleeding after childbirth or surgery, gum bleeding after dental work, easy bruising, and frequent nosebleeds 
  • Cancer – abnormal uterine bleeding could also be an early sign of endometrial cancer 
  • Medications – hormonal birth control method can also cause changes in bleeding, and some medications like aspirin and some blood thinners can cause menstrual heavy bleeding 
  • Other causes – this includes those related to pregnancy, such as ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage 

COMPLICATIONS 

Here are some complications that may happen with abnormal uterine bleeding: 

  • Getting trouble or having a hard time getting pregnant 
  • Anemia or blood loss 
  • High risk of endometrial cancer 

TREATMENT 

There are several treatment options for abnormal uterine bleeding, but treatment will also depend on the cause of your bleeding, age, and whether you want to get pregnant in the future. Treatments can include: 

  • Intrauterine device (IUD) – An IUD is a small, plastic device that your doctor inserts into your uterus 
  • Birth control pills – these pills contain hormones that can stop the lining of your uterus from getting too thick, they also help regulate your menstrual cycle.  
  • Dilation and curettage – These are procedures where your uterus is stretched enough so that a surgical tool can be put in your uterus. This tool is used to scrape away the lining of your uterus. 
  • Hysterectomy – This is the procedure where your uterus is surgically removed, which also means that you won’t have any more periods and you won’t be able to get pregnant 
  • Endometrial ablation – This procedure destroys the lining of your uterus and can also stop all menstrual bleeding in some women 

Abnormal uterine bleeding can have a negative impact on your life, it also makes you anxious as you won’t know exactly when bleeding will begin. Talking to a medical provider is beneficial for you and your health. Your process for diagnosis may take a while because your medical provider will want to consider multiple factors. Your options for treatment will also be based on the cause of your bleeding. 

If you have issues or problems with your period, it is best that you have them checked immediately. It is important that you get a proper and correct diagnosis for your condition. At Doral Health and Wellness – Women’s Health Center, we have the best GYN doctor in Brooklyn, and we provide women with quality healthcare services. To schedule an appointment, you can visit us at 1797 Pitkin Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11212, or call us on +1-347-384-5690. You can also visit our website at http://www.gynecologistbrooklyn.com/.