Understanding Bacterial Vaginosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Risk Factors

Bacterial vaginosis is an infection caused by the overgrowth of bacteria that is found in your vagina. This condition usually develops when there is a change in the condition of your vagina. This is not a sexually transmitted infection but if you are sexually active and you have a change of partner, your risk of having this infection can increase. Also, if you are fond of using hygiene products on your vagina, douching and using an intra-uterine device, this can also increase your risk.

For more information about bacterial vaginosis, you can talk to the best GYN in Brownsville at Doral Health and Wellness – Women’s Health Center.

Causes

Bacterial vaginosis is caused by an imbalance in the bacteria found in your vagina called Gardnerella vaginalis. Usually, the “bad” bacteria are outnumbered by the “good” bacteria , but when there is too many bad bacteria (called anaerobes) it causes bacterial vaginosis.

Symptoms

While symptoms for bacterial vaginosis include:

  • Thin, grayish-white discharge with a distinct fishy odor, especially noticeable after sex.
  • Itching or irritation in your genital area.
  • Burning sensation during urination.

Risk Factors

Risk factors for vaginal yeast infections can include:

  • Sexual Activity — Having multiple sexual partners and engaging in same-sex relationships can be risk factors for bacterial vaginosis.
  • Douching — Douching, or the use of water or other solutions to clean your vagina, can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in your vagina and increase the risk of bacterial vaginosis.
  • Hormonal Changes — Changes in your hormone levels during your menstrual cycle may affect the vaginal environment and contribute to bacterial vaginosis.
  • Use of Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) — Some studies suggest a link between the use of intrauterine devices (IUDs) for contraception to an increased risk of bacterial vaginosis.
  • Pregnancy — Pregnancy may affect the environment in your vagina, so if you are pregnant you may be more susceptible to bacterial vaginosis.
  • Unprotected Sex — Not using protection, such as condoms, during sexual activity may increase your risk of bacterial vaginosis.
  • New Sexual Partners — Having a new sexual partner or recent changes in your sexual activity may disrupt your vaginal microbiota.
  • Antibiotic Use — The use of antibiotics for other infections can alter the balance of bacteria in your vagina and contribute to the development of bacterial vaginosis.

It is very important to know that self-diagnosis may not be accurate, so it is better that when you have the signs and symptoms of bacterial vaginosis, you consult with your medical provider for proper diagnosis. Bacterial vaginosis is treatable with medications prescribed by your medical provider.

At Doral Health and Wellness – Women’s Health Center, we have the best GYN doctor in East New York, and we provide women with quality health care services. Our specialists aim to deliver the highest quality of healthcare.To schedule an appointment, you can visit us at 1797 Pitkin Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11212 or call us at 1-347-384-5690. You can also visit our website at http://www.gynecologistbrooklyn.com/.