Understanding Calcium Disorders: Management Strategies

Calcium disorders occur due to many different reasons depending on the type. In the initial stages, it doesn’t cause any major symptoms. Are you experiencing signs like brittle nails, muscle cramps, or spasms? If yes, chances are you’ve developed calcium disorders, which happen when you have too much or too little calcium in the blood. Most of the symptoms occur when the condition gets severe. However, it is treatable with medication and treating the cause of your condition. Noticing the symptoms earlier and taking treatment is the best way to prevent severe complications. Learn about calcium disorder management strategies in this article. Log on to www.doralhw.org for a consultation.

 

 

Management strategies

Calcium disorder treatment depends on the type and severity.

 

Hypercalcemia treatment

If your hypercalcemia is mild, then the doctor doesn’t prescribe any treatment. The doctor just monitors your symptoms as they get started or become worse. Your bones and kidneys may be checked over time to keep track of your health. If your hypercalcemia is more serious, your doctor may recommend treatment based on the cause.

Usually, treatment is given by medications or sometimes includes surgery. Here is the list of medications that may prescribed to you:

  • Calcitonin (Miacalcin): This hormone medicine is used to control calcium levels in the blood. However, you may experience mild bouts of upset stomach as a side effect.
  • Calcimimetics: This medicine is used to control overactive parathyroid glands. It also helps to manage hypercalcemia.
  • Bisphosphonates: These medications are used to treat hypercalcemia which is caused by cancer. It may increase your risk of thigh fractures or breakdown of the jaw.
  • Denosumab: This medicine is used to treat people with hypercalcemia caused by cancer who don’t respond to bisphosphonates.
  • Prednisone: It is a short-term steroid pill to treat hypercalcemia caused by high vitamin D levels.
  • IV Fluids and loop diuretics: Extremely high calcium levels can be a medical emergency. To treat those IV fluids are used to lower your calcium level. It can also lower your heart rhythm problems or damage the nervous system. You might need them if you have too much fluid buildup in your body.

Surgery is recommended to treat overactive parathyroid glands that cause hypercalcemia by removing the tissue that causes the problem. Before surgery, a special scanning test is used to give a small amount of radioactive material. This material helps to find affected glands or glands to remove.

 

Hypocalcemia treatment

Mostly hypocalcemia treatment is done with oral calcium supplements. Doctors also focus on treating the cause and treating hypocalcemia itself because both are important. So, if some medication causes hypocalcemia, then the doctor may change it or adjust your medication to fix your calcium levels to normal.

The doctor may prescribe a vitamin D supplement if your calcium levels are low due to vitamin D deficiency. If the parathyroid hormone is causing hypocalcemia, then the doctor may give you a synthetic form of PTH.

If your hypocalcemia is severe and you’re experiencing muscle cramps or spasms, then you may receive an IV dose of calcium gluconate in the hospital. Depending on the cause of your hypocalcemia, you may need to take other medications to treat or manage the cause.

 

 

If you have calcium disorders symptoms, then visit our endocrinology clinic in Brooklyn to get professional medical help. Want to learn what symptoms occur when you have calcium disorders? Call us on +13473845690 and get answers for all your queries. Log on to  www.doralhw.org or visit us at 1797 Pitkin Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11212 to book an appointment with our endocrinologist to get the best treatment. We have the best endocrinologists who treat these kinds of diseases and helpful staff to aid you during your treatment.