Urology

Bladder Infections

Bacterial infections of the bladder causing pain, urgency, and frequent urination.

What are Bladder Infections?

Do you feel burning when you urinate or find yourself running to the bathroom more often? A bladder infection—or cystitis—may be to blame.

Common Symptoms

  • Burning or stinging during urination
  • Increased frequency and urgency of urination
  • Cloudy or strong-smelling urine
  • Pelvic or lower abdominal discomfort
  • Occasionally, low-grade fever

When to see a Urologist

  • Symptoms don’t improve after 48 hours of antibiotics
  • Recurring bladder infections (more than 2–3 per year)
  • Blood appears in the urine
  • Fever or flank (back) pain develops
  • You have diabetes, a weakened immune system, or anatomical abnormalities

Early detection is important for managing the condition and preventing further complications. Schedule a consultation today.

Causes and Risk Factors

  • Bacterial contamination from the gut
  • Sexual activity (in women)
  • Urinary retention or incomplete emptying
  • Use of a urinary catheter
  • Changes in the vaginal flora (e.g., after antibiotics)

Diagnosis and Tests

  • Urinalysis (dipstick for leukocytes, nitrites)
  • Urine culture to identify the bacteria
  • Post-void residual measurement if retention suspected
  • Ultrasound or CT if complicated or recurrent
  • Cystoscopy in chronic or complicated cases

Treatment Options

  • Short-course antibiotics guided by culture
  • Increased fluid intake to flush bacteria
  • Phenazopyridine for symptomatic relief (urinary analgesic)
  • Cranberry extract or D-mannose supplements for prevention
  • Address underlying causes (e.g., catheter care, surgical correction)

Urology

Doral Health & Wellness Urinary Health Department

Doral Health & Wellness Urology provides comprehensive urological care for men and women. Our expert urologists offer a range of services, including diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infections, kidney stones, prostate problems, and other urological conditions. 

Urology

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