Cardiology

Essential Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)

Chronic high blood pressure with no identifiable medical cause.

What is Essential Hypertension?

Is your blood pressure consistently high with no known cause? It could be essential hypertension.

Essential hypertension is high blood pressure without a secondary cause. It’s the most common type and increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage. Long-term management is essential for overall cardiovascular health.

Common Symptoms

Often no noticeable symptoms
Occasional headaches or dizziness
Blurred vision or fatigue
Chest pain in severe cases
Shortness of breath with exertion

When to see a Cardiologist

Persistently high blood pressure readings

Family history of hypertension or heart disease

Symptoms alongside elevated BP

Ineffective primary care treatment

Need for specialized cardiovascular management

Early detection is important for managing the condition and preventing further complications. Schedule a consultation today.

Causes and Risk Factors

Genetics and family history

High-sodium diet or obesity

Lack of physical activity

Smoking or alcohol use

Stress or aging

Diagnosis and Tests

Blood pressure monitoring over time

Blood tests for cholesterol and kidney function

ECG to assess heart strain

Echocardiogram for heart structure

Ambulatory BP monitoring

Treatment Options

Antihypertensive medications

Low-sodium, DASH diet

Regular physical activity

Weight management

Stress reduction strategies

Cardiology

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