Dermatology

Ingrown Fingernails

Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment of painful ingrown nails.

What are Ingrown Fingernails?

Are you experiencing pain, redness, or swelling around your nail edges? Learn what causes ingrown fingernails and how to treat them effectively.

Ingrown fingernails occur when the nail grows into the surrounding skin, leading to pain, inflammation, and sometimes infection. Though more common on toenails, fingernails can also become ingrown due to improper trimming, injury, or repetitive pressure on the nails. Early treatment helps prevent complications and promotes healing.

Common Symptoms

Pain or tenderness along the nail edge
Redness and swelling around the affected area
Pus or drainage if infection develops
Difficulty using the affected finger
Thickened or distorted nail shape over time

When to see a dermatologist

Persistent pain or swelling
Signs of infection (pus, warmth, or spreading redness)
Nail repeatedly grows into the skin
Difficulty performing daily tasks due to pain
You have diabetes or poor circulation

Early detection is important for managing the condition and preventing further complications. Schedule a consultation today.

Causes and Risk Factors

Improper nail trimming (cutting nails too short or curved)
Nail or fingertip trauma
Biting or picking at nails
Repetitive pressure or friction (typing, instruments, gloves)
Genetic nail shape or curvature

Diagnosis and Tests

Physical examination of the affected finger
Assessment for infection or abscess
Review of nail care habits and hand hygiene
Occasionally, culture tests if infection is severe
Evaluation for underlying conditions affecting healing

Treatment Options

Warm water soaks to reduce swelling and soften the nail
Topical or oral antibiotics for infection
Gentle lifting or partial nail removal by a healthcare provider
Pain management with anti-inflammatory medication
Preventive nail care education to avoid recurrence

Dermatology

Doral Health & Wellness Skin Health Department

Doral Health & Wellness Dermatology offers comprehensive skin care services for all ages and skin types. Our expert dermatologists provide personalized care for various skin conditions, including acne, eczema, psoriasis, and skin cancer. We offer advanced treatments and cosmetic procedures to help you achieve healthy, radiant skin.