Vascular

Raynaud's Phenomenon

Cold hands might signal more than the weather — get your blood flow checked.

What is Raynaud’s Phenomenon?

Cold fingers, numbness, and color changes are common signs of Raynaud’s disease.
It is a condition that occurs when blood vessels of the fingers or toes get narrowed in response to cold or stress, restricting blood flow. This causes color changes, numbness, or tingling in the affected areas.

Common Symptoms

  • Skin color changes.
  • Fingers or toes feeling cold or numb
  • Tingling or throbbing, when blood flow resumes
  • Skin ulcers and gangrene
  • Episodes triggered by cold exposure or emotional stress

When to see a Doctor

  • Frequently experience color changes or numbness in fingers/toes
  • Have sores or ulcers on fingers or toes
  • Have a history of autoimmune disease (e.g., lupus, rheumatoid arthritis)
  • Develop painful or long-lasting attacks
  • Notice skin ulcers or persistent coldness in extremities

Early detection is important for managing the condition and preventing further complications. Schedule a consultation today.

Causes and Risk Factors

  • Cold environments or emotional stress
  • Autoimmune diseases (e.g., scleroderma, lupus)
  • Certain medications (e.g., beta-blockers, migraine drugs)
  • Family history of Raynaud’s
  • Buerger’s disease (especially in males who smoke)

Diagnosis and Tests

  • Physical exam & review medical history.
  • Antinuclear antibody (ANA) test.
  • Nailfold capillaroscopy (to examine tiny blood vessels)
  • Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) test
  • Rheumatoid factor (RF) test

Treatment Options

  • Lifestyle changes & self-management
  • Calcium-channel blockers & alpha blockers
  • Vasodilators or topical nitrates (for severe cases)
  • Biofeedback and stress management
  • Treating underlying autoimmune conditions if secondary

Vascular

Doral Health & Wellness Vein Health Department

Doral Health & Wellness Vascular provides comprehensive care for a wide range of vascular conditions, including varicose veins, peripheral artery disease (PAD), and aneurysms. Our expert vascular surgeons offer advanced diagnostic tools and minimally invasive treatments to improve circulation, reduce pain, and enhance your quality of life.

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