Cardiology

Shortness of Breath (Dyspnea) & its Cardiac Implications

Struggling to breathe and can be linked to heart, lung, or other medical conditions.

Woman with shortness of breath.

What is Shortness of Breath (Dyspnea)?

Shortness of breath may be a silent sign of serious heart disease.
Dyspnea is the sensation of difficult or labored breathing. It can occur suddenly or gradually and may indicate problems with the heart, lungs, or other systems.

Common Symptoms

  • Difficulty breathing during physical activity or rest
  • Tightness or pressure in the chest
  • Wheezing or gasping for air
  • Fatigue or dizziness accompanying breathlessness
  • Rapid breathing

When to see a Cardiologist

  • Have persistent or worsening shortness of breath
  • Experience breathing issues lying flat (orthopnea)
  • Notice swelling in your legs or rapid weight gain
  • Notice worsening respiratory symptoms
  • Have a known heart condition

Early detection is important for managing the condition and preventing further complications. Schedule a consultation today.

Causes and Risk Factors

  • Congestive heart failure (CHF)
  • Coronary artery disease
  • Arrhythmias or valve disorders
  • Pulmonary embolism or lung disease
  • Anemia or metabolic conditions

Diagnosis and Tests

  • Physical exam and history
  • Pulmonary function tests (if lung causes suspected)
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG) and echocardiogram
  • Blood tests including BNP, hemoglobin, and thyroid panel
  • Chest X-ray or CT scan

Treatment Options

  • Managing underlying heart or lung disease
  • Diuretics for fluid buildup (in CHF)
  • Oxygen therapy or inhalers (if pulmonary cause)
  • Lifestyle changes (weight loss, smoking cessation)
  • Cardiac rehabilitation

Cardiology

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