Cardiology

Stroke

Discover the causes of stroke and learn how to manage them for complete cardiovascular wellness.

Elderly Man having a stroke outside while gardening.

What is Stroke?

Stroke is a medical emergency. Early detection is crucial in preventing serious cardiovascular complications.
A stroke (or brain attack) is caused by disruptions in the blood circulation to the brain. Either a ruptured blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke) or a blocked blood vessel (ischemic stroke) can cause a stroke.

Common Symptoms

  • Drooping of the face or mouth from one side.
  • Paralysis of one side of the body.
  • Mental confusion and loss of control over speech.
  • Loss of balance and feeling dizzy.
  • Blurry vision or blindness in one eye.

When to see a Cardiologist

  • Face: Face droops to one side when asked to smile.
  • Arms: Not able to raise both arms when asked.
  • Speech: A person’s speech gets slurred when he/she speak.
  • Time: If you notice any of these signs, call 911 or the ER.

Early detection is important for managing the condition and preventing further complications. Schedule a consultation today.

Causes and Risk Factors

  • Excess plaque build up causing Atherosclerosis
  • A family history of stroke
  • Clot formation in your brain
  • Small vessel blockage occurs
  • Fat or cholesterol embolisms

Diagnosis and Tests

  • Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)
  • Electroencephalogram (EEG)
  • Carotid Ultrasound
  • Angiography
  • CTA/MRA

Treatment Options

  • Medications to dissolve the clots
  • Surgeries to repair or remove damaged arteries
  • Lifestyle changes to lower the risk of strokes
  • Rehabilitation therapy to improve life quality
  • Pharmacotherapy to help treat underlying causes

Cardiology

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