Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a condition that affects the heart muscle, making it abnormally thick. This thickening can make it harder for the heart to pump blood effectively, which can lead to various health issues. While many people with HCM can live their lives fully without significant problems, some may suffer from it. That’s why it is important to notice the early symptoms and seek medical help. Learn about hypertrophic cardiomyopathy symptoms and treatment options in this article. Get a consultation with the best cardiologists in Brooklyn.
What is Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy?
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy is a genetic condition where the heart muscle, particularly the wall (septum) between the two lower chambers (ventricles), becomes thickened. This thickening can cause the heart walls to stiffen and may obstruct blood flowing out of the heart. The condition affects about 1 in 500 people, but many cases go undiagnosed because symptoms can be mild or absent. The primary challenge with HCM is that the thickened muscle can interfere with the heart’s normal function, including its electrical system that properly operates its valves.
Symptoms
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy symptoms vary widely among individuals. Some people may not experience any noticeable signs for years, while others may develop symptoms that progress over time. These symptoms often appear during physical exertion when the heart is working harder.
Common Symptoms
It is important to be aware of the common signs associated with HCM. These can include:
- Shortness of breath: Especially during physical activity.
- Chest pain or pressure: Often occurs with exercise but can also happen during rest or after a meal.
- Fatigue: An unusual or extreme sense of tiredness.
- Palpitations: A feeling of a rapid, fluttering, or pounding heartbeat.
Severe Symptoms and Risks
In some cases, HCM can lead to more serious complications. These symptoms require immediate medical attention:
- Fainting or lightheadedness (syncope): This can happen during or after exercise and may be caused by an irregular heartbeat or an abnormal response of the blood vessels.
- Arrhythmias: Irregular heart rhythms, such as atrial fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia, can develop.
- Sudden cardiac death: While rare, HCM is a leading cause of sudden cardiac death in young people and athletes. This is often due to life-threatening arrhythmias.
Given these risks, seeking a diagnosis from a qualified cardiologist is vital if you experience any of these symptoms.
Treatment
The goal of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy treatment is to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve heart function. A treatment plan is tailored to the individual’s specific condition and symptoms.
Medications
Medications are often the first line of defense in managing HCM. They work by relaxing the heart muscle and slowing the heart rate, allowing the heart to pump blood more efficiently. Common prescriptions include:
- Beta-blockers: These help slow the heart rate and reduce the force of contractions.
- Calcium channel blockers: These relax the heart muscle and widen blood vessels.
- Antiarrhythmic drugs: Used to control irregular heart rhythms.
- Diuretics: Help reduce fluid buildup associated with heart failure symptoms.
Your doctor will determine the most appropriate medication for your needs and may advise against certain drugs, like nitrates, that can be harmful for people with HCM.
Lifestyle Changes and Expert Care
Alongside medication, lifestyle adjustments play a crucial role in managing HCM. A cardiologist can provide personalized recommendations that may include a low-sodium diet and guidance on safe levels of physical activity. Regular check-ups are essential to monitor the condition and adjust treatment as needed. In advanced cases, procedures like septal myectomy (surgical removal of part of the thickened septum) or alcohol septal ablation may be considered.
Take the Next Step for Your Heart Health
Understanding Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy is the first step toward effective management. From recognizing symptoms to exploring treatment options, staying informed helps you partner with your healthcare team.
If you are experiencing symptoms or have a family history of HCM, don’t wait. The expert cardiologists at Doral Health & Wellness are dedicated to providing compassionate and comprehensive care for a full range of heart and blood vessel conditions. We are here to support you with advanced diagnostics and personalized treatment plans. For any cardiovascular problems, call us on +1 718 367 2555. The Cardiologists at Doral Health & Wellness consistently have outstanding patient satisfaction ratings. The professionals at Doral Health & Wellness Cardiology Brooklyn can improve your health and quality of life because of their vast training and experience. New Yorkers can get the greatest medical, surgical, and cardiovascular care at Doral Health & Wellness Brooklyn. Visit us at 1797 Pitkin Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11212.
