Living with persistent allergies can be exhausting. Constantly relying on over-the-counter medications to manage symptoms like sneezing, itchy eyes, and a runny nose often feels like a temporary fix rather than a real solution. If you’re looking for long-term relief, you may have wondered about immunotherapy. So, immunotherapy is a treatment aimed at desensitizing your immune system to specific allergens over time. While it can be beneficial for many, it also has some side effects. This guide will help you understand everything you need to know about immunotherapy. At Doral Health & Wellness, we have all the answers you need.
What Exactly Is Allergy Immunotherapy?
Allergy immunotherapy is a preventive treatment for allergic reactions to substances like pollen, dust mites, pet dander, and insect venom. Unlike medications that only treat symptoms, immunotherapy targets the root cause of the allergy by gradually training your immune system to stop overreacting to the allergen.
This process involves exposing your body to tiny, controlled doses of the substance you are allergic to. Over time, your immune system builds a tolerance, and your allergic symptoms diminish in intensity and frequency. The ultimate goal is to achieve lasting relief even after the treatment has ended. Only a qualified allergist can determine if you are a good candidate for this therapy.
The Different Types of Immunotherapy
There are two primary methods for delivering immunotherapy, both overseen by medical professionals.
Allergy Shots (Subcutaneous Immunotherapy – SCIT)
This is the traditional and most common form of immunotherapy. It involves regular injections administered at a doctor’s office or an immunology center.
- Build-up Phase: You’ll typically receive injections one to two times per week for about three to six months. The dosage of the allergen is gradually increased with each shot.
- Maintenance Phase: Once you reach the effective dose, you’ll move to the maintenance phase. Injections are given less frequently, usually once every two to four weeks, for three to five years.
Allergy Drops or Tablets (Sublingual Immunotherapy – SLIT)
This is a newer, more convenient option that can be taken at home after the first dose is administered in a doctor’s office. It involves placing a tablet or liquid drops containing the allergen under your tongue daily. Currently, SLIT is FDA-approved for allergies to specific grasses, ragweed, and dust mites.
Who Is a Good Candidate for Immunotherapy?
Immunotherapy is not for everyone. Immunologists will consider several factors before recommending this treatment. You might be a good candidate if:
- Your symptoms are not well-controlled by medications: If you still suffer from significant allergy symptoms despite using antihistamines and nasal sprays, immunotherapy may be the next logical step.
- You want to reduce long-term medication use: Immunotherapy can reduce or even eliminate the need for daily allergy medications.
- You experience side effects from allergy medications: Some people find that allergy drugs cause drowsiness or other unwanted side effects.
- You have allergic asthma: Immunotherapy can help control asthma triggers like pollen or pet dander.
- Your allergies are clearly identified: You must have a confirmed allergy to a specific substance through skin or blood testing.
Understanding the Potential Immunotherapy Side Effects
While generally safe when administered correctly, it’s important to be aware of the possible immunotherapy side effects. Most reactions are mild and manageable.
Side Effects of Allergy Shots (SCIT)
The most common reactions occur at the injection site.
- Local Reactions: Redness, swelling, or itching where the shot was given. These usually subside within a few hours.
- Systemic Reactions: Less commonly, you might experience allergy symptoms like sneezing, nasal congestion, or hives.
- Anaphylaxis: This is a rare but severe and potentially life-threatening reaction. This is why allergy shots must be given in a medical setting where emergency treatment is available. You will be required to wait at the doctor’s office for 20-30 minutes after each injection to monitor for a severe reaction.
Side Effects of Allergy Drops/Tablets (SLIT)
Side effects for SLIT are typically localized to the mouth.
- Itchy mouth or throat.
- Mild swelling of the tongue or lips.
- Stomach discomfort.
These symptoms usually occur early in the treatment and decrease over time. The risk of anaphylaxis is significantly lower with SLIT compared to allergy shots.
Making Your Decision
Deciding if Immunotherapy: Is It Right for You? is a choice that requires a thorough discussion with a board-certified allergist. This specialist can conduct proper testing, evaluate your symptoms and lifestyle, and explain the commitment involved.
Visiting a dedicated immunology center can provide you with access to experts who can guide you through the process, from diagnosis to developing a long-term treatment plan. While immunotherapy is a significant investment of time, for the right person, the freedom from chronic allergy symptoms can be truly transformative. Take the first step by scheduling a consultation to explore your options. Call us on + 1-718-367-2555 to book your appointment now to receive best-in-class treatment that helps prevent or manage your allergies for a better life. Take action now, before it’s too late! If you need help, register your information at https://yuz88hfiyh7.typeform.com/Doralintake. Or visit us at 1797 Pitkin Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11212.
