Gynecology

Cervical Biopsy

A minimally invasive procedure to sample cervical tissue for diagnosis.

What is a Cervical Biopsy?

A cervical biopsy is a procedure in which a small sample of tissue is taken from the cervix—the lower part of the uterus—to examine for abnormal or precancerous cells. It is typically performed after abnormal Pap smear or visual exam findings. There are several biopsy techniques:

Cone biopsy (LEEP or cold knife cone): Excision of a cone-shaped tissue sample for larger or deeper sampling. Local anesthesia is applied, and the sample is sent to pathology for analysis.

Punch biopsy: Removal of a small tissue piece with forceps.

Endocervical curettage: Scraping cells from the cervical canal.

What to expect after a Cervical Biopsy?

Mild cramping or discomfort for 1–2 days
Light spotting or bleeding for up to one week
Possible watery discharge as the biopsy site heals
Mild dizziness or lightheadedness immediately after the procedure
Slight fatigue; rest as needed
Use sanitary pads and avoid tampons, douching, and intercourse for 1–2 weeks
Over-the-counter NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen) can help manage discomfort
Keep the biopsy site clean and dry; follow any wound care instructions
Monitor for signs of infection, such as fever or foul-smelling discharge
Follow-up appointment to review pathology results and discuss next steps

Why is it performed?

To investigate abnormal Pap smear or HPV test results
To diagnose cervical dysplasia or precancerous changes
To rule out or confirm cervical cancer
To evaluate persistent cervical inflammation
To guide treatment decisions for cervical lesions

Risks and Considerations

Spotting or bleeding beyond one week
Infection at the biopsy site
Rare risk of cervical stenosis (narrowing)
Discomfort or cramping during and after the procedure
Small chance of false-negative or unclear results

Early detection is important for managing the condition and preventing further complications.

Schedule a consultation today.

FAQs

How long does the procedure take?

A cervical biopsy usually takes less than 10 minutes once the speculum is in place.

Is a biopsy painful?

You may feel mild pinching or cramping; local anesthesia is often used to minimize discomfort.

When will I get my results?

Pathology typically takes 5–7 business days; your provider will schedule a follow-up to discuss findings.

Can I go back to work the same day?

Yes—most patients resume normal activities immediately, though you may prefer to rest if you feel crampy.

What if my results are abnormal?

Further evaluation (e.g., LEEP, cone biopsy) may be recommended based on the degree of cell changes.

Gynecology

Doral Health & Wellness Women's Health Department

Doral Health & Wellness Gynecology provides comprehensive gynecological care for women of all ages. Our expert gynecologists offer a range of services, including routine check-ups, menopause management, and treatment for gynecological conditions. We are committed to providing compassionate and personalized care to support your unique health journey.