Gynecology

Colposcopy

A diagnostic procedure to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for abnormalities.

What is a Colposcopy?

Colposcopy uses a colposcope—a binocular microscope with magnification and light—to provide a detailed view of the cervix, vagina, and vulva. Before examination, acetic acid (vinegar solution) and/or Lugol’s iodine are applied to highlight abnormal cells. Techniques may include:

Endocervical curettage: Scraping cells from the cervical canal if indicated. Local anesthesia (cervical block) is used for biopsies, and the entire exam is performed on an outpatient basis.
Visual inspection: Identifying lesions that blanch (acetowhite changes) or iodine-negative areas.
Targeted punch biopsy: Removing small tissue samples from suspicious regions.

What to expect after a Colposcopy?

Mild cramping or spotting for 1–2 days

Brief stinging when solution is applied

Light discharge if acetic acid or Lugol’s was used

Avoid intercourse and douching for 24–48 hours

Over‑the‑counter pain relief for discomfort

Resume normal activities within hours

Follow‑up appointment if biopsy samples were taken

Why is it performed?

To evaluate abnormal Pap smear or HPV test results
To investigate unexplained vaginal bleeding or lesions
To guide biopsy of suspicious areas
To monitor treatment of cervical precancer
To assess genital warts or vulvar abnormalities

Risks and Considerations

Minor bleeding at biopsy sites
Risk of infection if biopsies are taken
Rare allergic reaction to inspection solutions
Mild pelvic discomfort

Early detection is important for managing the condition and preventing further complications.

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FAQs

How long does colposcopy take?

10–20 minutes, depending on biopsies.

Is it painful?

Mild pressure or cramping; anesthesia for biopsies.

When will I get my results?

5–7 business days for pathology analysis.

Can I resume normal activities?

Yes—most return the same day, though rest if needed.

What if results are abnormal?

Further procedures (LEEP, cone biopsy) may be recommended.

Gynecology

Doral Health & Wellness Women's Health Department

Doral Health & Wellness Gynecology provides comprehensive gynecological care for women of all ages. Our expert gynecologists offer a range of services, including routine check-ups, menopause management, and treatment for gynecological conditions. We are committed to providing compassionate and personalized care to support your unique health journey.