What is Thyroidectomy?
Thyroidectomy is the surgical removal of part (partial thyroidectomy) or the entire thyroid gland (total thyroidectomy). It is performed to treat thyroid cancer, large goiters, overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), or suspicious thyroid nodules. The thyroid is a key gland located in the neck that regulates metabolism through hormone production. Removing part or all of it may be necessary when the gland is diseased, enlarged, or producing harmful levels of hormones. This surgery can be life-saving and provide long-term relief from thyroid-related conditions.
This procedure helps to:
- Remove cancerous or suspicious thyroid nodules.
- Relieve breathing or swallowing difficulties caused by large goiters.
- Control hyperthyroidism when other treatments fail.
- Prevent spread of thyroid cancer.
- Provide diagnostic clarity when biopsy results are inconclusive.
What to expect after Thyroidectomy?
Recovery depends on whether a partial or total thyroidectomy is performed. Hospital stays usually last 1–2 days. Patients may experience mild neck pain and hoarseness, which typically resolve. If the entire gland is removed, lifelong thyroid hormone replacement therapy will be necessary.
- Sore throat or mild neck discomfort.
- Temporary voice changes due to nerve irritation.
- Small incision at the base of the neck.
- Return to normal activities within 1–2 weeks.
- Need for hormone replacement if total thyroidectomy is performed.
