Endometriosis
A condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, causing pain, heavy periods, and potential fertility issues. Common in reproductive-age women.
Cervical Dysplasia
Abnormal cell growth on the cervix, often caused by HPV. It’s usually symptomless but can be detected through Pap smears and may lead to cervical cancer if untreated.
Dilation and Curettage (D&C)
What is Dilation and Curettage (D&C)? D&C involves gently dilating the cervix and removing tissue from the uterine lining using suction or a curette. It is performed under general or regional anesthesia in an operating suite. What to expect after a D&C?
Cryosurgery
What is Cryosurgery? Cryosurgery is a treatment that uses extremely cold temperatures (usually liquid nitrogen) to freeze and destroy abnormal or precancerous tissue on the cervix. It is a quick outpatient procedure performed without the need for incisions or anesthesia. What to expect after Cryosurgery?
Colposcopy
What is a Colposcopy? Colposcopy uses a colposcope—a binocular microscope with magnification and light—to provide a detailed view of the cervix, vagina, and vulva. Before examination, acetic acid (vinegar solution) and/or Lugol’s iodine are applied to highlight abnormal cells. Techniques may include: What to expect after a Colposcopy?
Cervical Biopsy
What is a Cervical Biopsy? A cervical biopsy is a procedure in which a small sample of tissue is taken from the cervix—the lower part of the uterus—to examine for abnormal or precancerous cells. It is typically performed after abnormal Pap smear or visual exam findings. There are several biopsy techniques: Cone biopsy (LEEP or […]
Uterine Biopsy
What is a Uterine Biopsy? A uterine biopsy obtains endometrial tissue via pipelle or hysteroscopic guidance to assess abnormalities. It is performed in-office or outpatient with local anesthesia. What to expect after a Uterine Biopsy?
Tubal Ligation
What is Tubal Ligation? Tubal ligation blocks, seals, or cuts the fallopian tubes to prevent egg–sperm meeting. It is performed via laparoscopy under general anesthesia. What to expect after Tubal Ligation?
Pelvic Ultrasound
What is a Pelvic Ultrasound? Pelvic ultrasound uses sound waves with an external transducer or transvaginal probe to image the uterus, ovaries, and surrounding tissues. It’s performed in an outpatient setting. No anesthesia needed. What to expect after a Pelvic Ultrasound?
Pap Smear
What is a Pap Smear? A Pap smear collects cells from the cervix using a small brush or spatula. Cells are examined microscopically for early detection of precancerous changes. No anesthesia is required. What to expect after a Pap Smear?